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Fire Ecology
Fig. 7 | Fire Ecology

Fig. 7

From: Beyond red crowns: complex changes in surface and crown fuels and their interactions 32 years following mountain pine beetle epidemics in south-central Oregon, USA

Fig. 7

Estimates of surface fuel loads (fl) for the four stages of time since beetle (TSB1 to TSB4) in south-central Oregon, USA. Bar color indicates post-epidemic stage (red = overstory mortality, gray = standing snag and snag fall, light green = regeneration stage, dark green = overstory recovery). Herbaceous, 1-h, 10-h, and 1000-h fuel values are median instead of mean values due to log transformations. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals

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