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Table 1 Initial tree mortality (2000 to 2002) and secondary mortality (2002 to 2011 and 2002 to 2016) by fire severities and species following the 2001 Leroux Fire, Arizona, USA. Tree mortality (% tree density) is the relative difference in tree density. Fire severity differences (within year) by total and species are indicated by superscripted letters. Initial and delayed mortality differences by total and species are indicated by bolded text. All alpha levels were adjusted using a Bonferonni correction (either P ≤ 0.0125 or P ≤ 0.025). 1PIFL = Pinus flexilis, PIPO = Pinus ponderosa, POTR = Populus tremuloides, and PSME = Pseudotsuga menziesii

From: Forest structure and regeneration responses 15 years after wildfire in a ponderosa pine and mixed-conifer ecotone, Arizona, USA

  

Tree mortality (% tree density) by fire severity class

Years

Species1

Unburned

Low

Moderate

High

2000 to 2002

Total

13.1 a

38.7b

68.8 c

41.1b

PIFL

13.1 a

22.8 a

53.5b

83.3c

PIPO

16.2 a

20.2a

73.1 b

38.9c

POTR

4.3 a

56.3b

68.7b

 

PSME

10.8 a

50.0b

66.6 bc

100.0c

2002 to 2011

Total

23.2a

34.9b

35.2b

34.7b

PIFL

0.0a

38.2b

23.5b

100.0c

PIPO

31.6a

17.2b

42.5a

34.0a

POTR

42.2

55.2

41.7

 

PSME

0.0a

50.0b

25.0b

 

2002 to 2016

Total

26.6 a

41.1b

41.7 b

38.6b

PIFL

0.0 a

44.2 b

39.3b

100.0c

PIPO

34.2 ab

22.9a

46.5 b

38.0b

POTR

55.5

62.1

50.1

 

PSME

0.0 a

56.2b

27.5 b