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Table 3 Surface fuels (mean with standard deviation in parentheses; Mg ha−1 × 102) collected annually from litter baskets and surface plots in old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forests in northwestern Mexico. “Other” includes male cones, oak leaves, bark, and cone scales in baskets, and female cones in plots. GRAN = granitic site, META = metamorphic site.

From: Surface fuel accumulation and decomposition in old-growth pine-mixed conifer forests, northwestern Mexico

Type

Site

Year

Litter

1-hour

10-hour

100-hour

Other

Basket

GRAN

2010

68.4 (7.5)

5.1 (2.7)

27.8 (16.9)

1925.6 (1892.1)

49.7 (13.5)

2011

145.5 (18.4)

1.5 (0.8)

10.7 (5.3)

0.0

30.1 (7.3)

2012

103.6 (11.2)

8.8 (4.9)

10.6 (10.2)

0.0

41.1 (7.0)

2013

59.1 (6.9)

1.3 (0.9)

5.4 (3.2)

3.3 (3.3)

5.0 (3.5)

Annual rate

94.9 (6.7)

4.9 (1.4)

13.4 (5.2)

473.7 (472.9)

31.6 (4.6)

Basket

META

2010

73.9 (7.8)

0.6 (0.3)

0.8 (0.6)

0.0

25.4 (5.2)

2011

147.6 (12.2)

2.6 (1.0)

18.0 (6.3)

0.0

36.8 (20.6)

2012

81.8 (8.5)

2.2 (1.0)

16.7 (12.2)

0.0

12.4 (4.2)

2013

52.0 (6.9)

1.2 (1.2)

5.1 (3.6)

0.0

0.0

Annual rate

87.0 (5.5)

1.6 (0.5)

9.7 (3.5)

0.0

18.3 (5.1)

Plot

GRAN

2010

 

2.9 (1.6)

12.9 (3.9)

3.2 (1.5)

0.3 (0.2)

2011

 

2.9 (0.2)

20.2 (7.6)

4.3 (3.4)

25.3 (9.2)

2012

 

1.3 (0.8)

13.1 (4.9)

3.5 (1.6)

9.6 (3.1)

2013

 

2.2 (1.6)

7.1 (2.5)

1.9 (1.2)

3.3 (1.3)

Annual rate

 

2.3 (0.7)

13.3 (2.6)

3.2 (1.0)

9.6 (2.8)

Plot

META

2010

 

1.4 (0.6)

16.1 (4.8)

1.0 (0.4)

2.4 (1.1)

2011

 

1.2 (0.6)

37.5 (10.2)

5.4 (1.7)

16.9 (4.7)

2012

 

0.6 (0.2)

13.1 (3.9)

1.9 (1.0)

8.7 (1.8)

2013

 

7.2 (4.7)

8.7 (3.3)

2.2 (0.8)

11.7 (5.6)

Annual rate

 

2.7 (1.3)

18.5 (3.4)

2.6 (0.6)

9.8 (2.0)