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Fig. 3 | Fire Ecology

Fig. 3

From: The effects of oak (Quercus) restoration on forest trajectory and small mammal use in the southern Cumberland Plateau, USA

Fig. 3

The average difference between mean tree seedling densities (pre treatment versus post treatment) by site for all seedlings, and the seven most abundant species (post treatment) at the three oak restoration study sites on the southern Cumberland Plateau, Tennessee, USA (2009 to 2018). The height of the bar is the average difference between means, and the whiskers at the end of each bar represent 1.0 standard error. SA = sassafras, QU = Quercus spp., RC = winged sumac, AR = red maple, PT = loblolly pine, LT = yellow-poplar, OA = sourwood. Asterisks (*) indicate significant site effect (P ≤ 0.05)

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