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Fire Ecology
Fig. 7 | Fire Ecology

Fig. 7

From: The effects of oak (Quercus) restoration on forest trajectory and small mammal use in the southern Cumberland Plateau, USA

Fig. 7

Pre- and post-treatment cover for tree seedlings, graminoids, Smilax spp., Vaccinium spp., and blackberry at the three oak restoration sites on the southern Cumberland Plateau, Tennessee, USA (2009 to 2018). The height of the bar is the percent cover, and the whiskers at the end of each bar represent 1.0 standard error. Asterisks (*) indicate significant time effect (post treatment > pre treatment, P ≤ 0.001) for tree seedling and graminoid cover

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