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Table 3 Mean fire characteristics of the seasonal fire intensity field study conducted in Mali, West Africa, from 2014 to 2016, by study period (early season, middle season, and late season). Standard deviations are in parentheses

From: Determinants of fire intensity in working landscapes of an African savanna

Mean fire characteristics

Early season

Middle season

Late season

Spread rate (m s−1)

0.031 (0.02)

0.028 (0.03)

0.034 (0.01)

Burn time (s)

599.7 (488)

736.6 (591)

357.6 (172)

Scorch height (m)

1.39 (0.52)

1.31 (0.68)

1.70 (0.63)

Visual efficiency (%)

85.33 (12.44)

92.32 (11.42)

99.20 (1.06)

Combustion completeness (%)

85.05 (12.50)

85.21 (11.68)

93.07 (3.49)