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Table 1 Historical newspaper articles reporting fires from the same years as the tree-ring record near or on Catoctin Mountain, Maryland, USA, from 1845 to 1942, used in our fire history study in 2018. Date reported is the date that newspapers recorded as the wildfire ignition date, not the date of the article. Fire scar seasonality by tree-ring follows Speer (2012). Days since wetting rain is the number of days without >0.254 cm of rain. Cause of fire recorded as “incendiary” in the newspapers refer to human causation

From: Fire history and dendroecology of Catoctin Mountain, Maryland, USA, with newspaper corroboration

Date reported

Fire scar seasonality by tree-rings

Reporting newspaper name

Days since wetting rain

Cause of fire

16 Apr 1845

Dormant

Catoctin Whig

10

None given

13 May 1857

Undetermined

Hagerstown Herald

9

None given

11 May 1872

Dormant

The Catoctin Clarion

10

Charcoal pits and incendiary

12 May 1879

Dormant

Hagerstown Herald

14

None given

20 May 1885

Dormant

The Washington Post

24

None given

8 May 1888

Dormant

The Washington Post,

The Catoctin Clarion

7

Incendiary

12 May 1891

Dormant

The Baltimore Sun

9

None given

11 May 1899

Dormant

The Catoctin Clarion

5

Incendiary or locomotive spark

15 Nov 1901

Dormant

The Washington Post

30

None given

15 Dec 1913

Dormant

The Frederick Post

8

None given

17 Nov 1917

Dormant

The Frederick Post

18

None given

23 Apr 1923

Dormant

The Baltimore Sun,

The Frederick Post

9

Incendiary

9 Sep 1930

Dormant

The Frederick Post

13

Incendiary

20 Apr 1936

Early earlywood and dormant

The Frederick Post

8

Huckleberry pickers

13 Nov 1939

Dormant

The Morning Herald1

6

Incendiary

17 Apr 1942

Dormant

The News2

6

None given

  1. 1Published in Hagerstown, Maryland
  2. 2Published in Frederick, Maryland