Fig. 1From: A framework for quantifying forest wildfire hazard and fuel treatment effectiveness from stands to landscapesFuel treatments and ecosystem restoration treatments can be independent of each other (left and right photo examples) or overlap (center photos) based on management objectives, ecosystem, and fire regime. Fuel treatments primarily aim to reduce hazardous fuels, while the main goal of restoration treatments is promoting the recovery of a degraded ecosystem. CBD–canopy bulk density, CBH–canopy base heightBack to article page