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Table 2 Themes and list of questions used to summarize managers’ perspectives from each case study

From: Landscape-scale fuel treatment effectiveness: lessons learned from wildland fire case studies in forests of the western United States and Great Lakes region

Theme

Question

Setting

Where was the case study located?

What are defining characteristics of the affected landscapes?

What are the dominant vegetation types?

Treatment types

Which types of treatments were implemented?

What is the range of sizes for the treatment units?

What was the stated rationale behind treatment placement/design?

Indicators

Which indicators were evaluated to assess treatment effectiveness?

Effectiveness

How effective were fuel treatments (fire spread, fire intensity, fire effects, and suppression tactics)?

What was the time period between treatment implementation and wildfire?

Interacting factors

What factors influenced treatment effectiveness?

Management

What barriers exist when implementing fuel treatments?

What were identified as lessons learned?

Inference

What research needs were identified?

What limitations might affect inference from case studies?