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Table 1 US and Mexico annual fire suppression budgets, 1983–1988.1

From: Analysis of Fire-related Vegetation Patterns in the Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, USA, and Sierra los Ajos, Sonora, Mexico

Year

United States2

Mexico3

Area burned (ha)

Cost (USD)

Cost ha−1 (USD ha−1)

Area burned (ha)

Cost (USD)

Cost ha−1 (USD ha−1)

1983

81 000

56 711 069

700.14

672 127

2 254 658

3.35

1984

187 000

102 491 769

548.08

583 248

3 194 175

5.48

1985

741 000

249 250 324

336.37

375 907

2 235 556

5.95

1986

406 000

167 696 327

413.05

718 620

1 314 004

1.83

1987

1 281 000

368 538 256

287.70

710 050

702 895

0.99

1988

1 556 000

204 357 759

388.40

1 280 638

1 629 630

1.27

Average

708 667

258 174 084

445.62

723 431

1 888 486

3.14

  1. 1 Costs represent Forest Service expenditure for emergency fire suppression.
  2. 2 Sources: US data from Fire Management Today, vol. 61 no. 3, 2001. United States Forest Service. Mexico data adapted from Gonzáles-Cabán and Sandberg (1989), with currency values converted from Mexican pesos to US dollars via Historical Exchange Rate Regime: [URL:http://intl.econ.cuhk.edu.hk/exchange_rate_regime/index.php?cid=17].
  3. 3 It should be noted that the Mexican economy was stressed during the 1980s, experiencing currency depreciation throughout the decade. This is evident when noting the Fire Program’s increase in spending (Mex. $) and the apparent decrease in spending when adjusted to US $. At either rate, as noted by Gonzáles-Cabán and Sandberg (1989), the increase in Mexico’s fire spending barely keeps up with inflation.