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Fire Ecology
Figure 1 | Fire Ecology

Figure 1

From: Fire Enhances Whitebark Pine Seedling Establishment, Survival, and Growth

Figure 1

Comparison of A) new needle production, B) internode diameter, and C) leaf nitrogen concentration of whitebark pine seedlings (25 cm to 30 cm height with three to five side-branch whorls) in the Smith Creek 1988 burn (12 yr old) and Smith Creek 1880 burn (120 yr old) sites, with n = 23 at each site. Different letters denote significance at P < 0.05. Error bars show one standard error from the mean.

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