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Table 5 Mortality rates for trees within buffered shrub patches of montane chaparral, generalist, and riparian guilds from the pre-fire year (2013) and the immediate post-fire year (May 2014) in the Yosemite Forest Dynamics Plot. Tree mortality rates within buffered shrub patches that differed significantly from mortality rates outside buffered shrub patches are shown in bold (χ2 test; α = 0.005). All significantly different mortality rates were lower within shrub patches than outside. Significant results from pairwise comparisons of tree mortality rates within buffered shrub patches of different guilds are delineated by superscripts (χ2 test; α = 0.0014). Density outside shrub patches was 893.6 trees ha−1 for trees ≤1 cm DBH to <10 cm DBH and 1 475.2 trees ha−1 for all trees.

From: Shrub Communities, Spatial Patterns, and Shrub-Mediated Tree Mortality following Reintroduced Fire in Yosemite National Park, California, USA

 

Montane chaparral

Generalist

Riparian

 

Pre-fire trees (n)

Mortality rate (%)

Pre-fire trees (n)

Mortality rate (%)

Pre-fire trees (n)

Mortality rate (%)

By species

   Abies concolor

2 371

a 75.2

1 679

b 65.8

227

c 48.9

   Pinus lambertiana

472

63.6

441

57.6

61

41.0

   Cornus nuttallii

89

67.4

342

69.6

648

68.4

   Calocedrus decurrens

110

61.8

178

48.9

105

59.0

   Quercus kelloggii

150

59.3

99

63.6

1

0.0

   Other species

91

94.5

23

56.5

14

64.3

By diameter class

   DBH ≤1 cm to <10 cm

2 288

a 88.2

1 734

a 83.0

801

b 72.5

   DBH ≤10 cm to <30 cm

695

49.5

688

42.6

153

41.2

   DBH ≤30 cm to <60 cm

145

11.7

185

10.3

50

8.0

   DBH ≤60 cm to <90 cm

56

3.6

74

5.4

27

3.7

   DBH ≥90 cm

99

4.0

81

4.9

25

4.0

Total

3 283

a 72.7

2 762

b 63.7

1056

c 61.6

Density (trees ha −1)

      

   DBH ≤1 cm to ≤10 cm

754.4

 

595.3

 

828.6

 

   Total

1 082.4

 

948.3

 

1 092.4

Â