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Table 4 Average soil temperatures, heat dosage, and severity for prescribed burns conducted in South Puget Sound, Washington, USA, prairies. All codes for the site listings are detailed in Table 1.

From: Prescribed Fire in Grassland Butterfly Habitat: Targeting Weather and Fuel Conditions to Reduce Soil Temperatures and Burn Severity

2014 burn date

Site

Time of ignition (hours)

Burn length (min)

Peak soil temp. (°C)

Lethal heat dose a (°C * log[min])

Quadrats with lethal heat dose (n)

Unburned or scorched area cover (%)

22 Jul

LW

0942

33

22.7

0.00

0

25.5

22 Jul

LW

1341

11

27.4

0.00

0

5.1

5 Aug

TA6

0908

35

28.3

0.17

1

18.4

5 Aug

TA6

1430

9

54.8

9.42

14

0.0

7 Aug

JP

0804

27

25.1

0.00

0

4.1

7 Aug

JP

0920

20

29.3

0.20

1

0.0

7 Aug

JP

1400

20

47.3

6.96

11

0.0

7 Aug

JP

1501

9

41.2

1.59

8

0.0

15 Aug

UW

1238

28

27.6

0.00

0

25.5

18 Aug

TA15

0858

32

22.1

0.00

0

94.9

18 Aug

TA15

1002

20

26.9

0.00

0

43.9

18 Aug

TA15

1534

37

47.2

10.45

11

16.3

18 Aug

TA15

1716

20

   

5.1

19 Aug

UW

1632

15

40.4

1.74

8

13.3

25 Aug

SW

0900

28

24.4

0.00

0

18.4

25 Aug

SW

1505

13

41.9

2.73

9

15.3

15 Sep

GH

1014

20

34.5

1.24

2

42.9

15 Sep

GH

1230

12

45.2

3.09

6

6.1

18 Sep

TQ

1331

53

23.4

0.00

0

92.9

22 Sep

TQ

1600

17

   

17.4

  

Minimum

9

22.1

0.00

0

0.0

  

Mean

23

33.9

2.09

4

22.3

  

Maximum

37

54.8

10.45

14

94.9

  1. a Lethal heat dosage calculated as the area under the temperature-time curve but above the TDT curve