Articles

Fire on Earth: An Introduction. 2014. By A.C. Scott, D.M.J.S. Bowman, W.J. Bond, S. J. Pyne, and M.E. Alexander. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. 434 pages. Paperback, US$89.95; hardcover, US$149.95. ISBN 978-1-119-95356-2

Authors: Leda N. Kobziar

Intercomparison of Fire Size, Fuel Loading, Fuel Consumption, and Smoke Emissions Estimates on the 2006 Tripod Fire, Washington, USA

Land managers rely on prescribed burning and naturally ignited wildfires for ecosystem management, and must balance trade-offs of air quality, carbon storage, and ecosystem health. A current challenge for land...

Authors: Stacy A. Drury, Narasimhan Sim Larkin, Tara T. Strand, ShihMing Huang, Scott J. Strenfel, Erin M. Banwell, Theresa E. O’Brien and Sean M. Raffuse

Northern Rockies Pyrogeography: an Example of Fire Atlas Utility

We demonstrated the utility of digital fire atlases by analyzing forest fire extent across cold, dry, and mesic forests, within and outside federally designated wilderness areas during three different fire man...

Authors: Penelope Morgan, Emily K. Heyerdahl, Carol Miller, Aaron M. Wilson and Carly E. Gibson

Prescribed Burning in Fire-Prone Landscapes. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Online Issue Number 1, Volume 11, August 2013. Ecological Society of America, Washington, D.C., USA. http://www.esajournals.org/toc/fron/11/s1

Authors: C. Alina Cansler and Andrew J. Larson

Fire Effects on Basal Area, Tiller Production, and Mortality of the C₄ Bunchgrass, Purple Threeawn

Fire behavior associated with wild and prescribed fires is variable, but plays a vital role in how a plant responds to fire. Understanding the relationship between fire behavior and rangeland plant community r...

Authors: Dustin J. Strong, Amy C. Ganguli and Lance T. Vermeire

Seasonal Variation in Flammability Characteristics of Quercus marilandica and Quercus stellata Leaf Litter Burned in the Laboratory

Historically, the Cross Timbers forest of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas burned frequently. Fire managers in the region often have varied success when conducting prescribed fires, with one hypothesis being that f...

Authors: John R. Weir and Ryan F. Limb

Short-Term Effects of Repeated Wildfires in Oak-Juniper Woodlands

Fire can shape both the structure and composition of vegetation communities, especially those dominated by species with different regeneration strategies. The dominant species of oak-juniper communities in cen...

Authors: Charlotte M. Reemts and Laura L. Hansen

Unauthorized Firesetting as Socioecological Disturbance: A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Incendiary Wildfires in Georgia, USA, 1987–2010

I analyzed the spatiotemporal patterning of intentional, unauthorized landscape fires in the state of Georgia, USA, for the years 1987 through 2010 with the aim of delineating socioecological constraints on an...

Authors: Michael R. Coughlan

Foliar Consumption across a Sudden Oak Death Chronosequence in Laboratory Fires

The recent introduction and spread of sudden oak death (SOD; caused by Phytopthora ramorum) has caused heavy mortality in native tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus [Hook. & Arn.] Manos et al. = Lithocarpus dens...

Authors: Howard Kuljian and J. Morgan Varner

Lepidoptera Pest Species Response to Mid-Summer Fire

In the American Midwest, summer fires are infrequent, and there is little information on their impact on ecosystems. After an accidental wildfire in a 20 ha grassland restoration, new growth provided effective...

Authors: T. R. Evans, C. J. M. Musters, E. D. Cashatt and G. R. de Snoo

Human Fires and Wildfires on Sydney Sandstones: History Informs Management

There is a concept in fire ecology that some natural (pre-European) fire regimes were dominated by infrequent high intensity fires ignited by lightning. In Australia, some ecologists extend this to most or all...

Authors: Vic Jurskis and Roger Underwood

Is the Longleaf Type a Climax?

Authors: H. H. Chapman

Introduction to H.H. Chapman’s Article

Authors: Brian P. Oswald

Ignition Stories: Indigenous Fire Ecology in the Indo-Australian Monsoon Zone. 2013. By Cynthia Fowler. Carolina Academic Press, Durham, North Carolina, USA. 274 pages. Paper. US$38. ISBN 978-1-61163-115-9

Authors: Don L. Hankins

Contrasting Fire Regimes in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest and a Savanna Ecosystem in the Western Ghats, India

Tropical dry forests and savannas constitute more than half of all tropical forests and grasslands, but little is known about forest fire regimes within these two extensive types of ecosystems. Forest fire reg...

Authors: Narendran Kodandapani

The LANDFIRE Refresh Strategy: Updating the National Dataset

The LANDFIRE Program provides comprehensive vegetation and fuel datasets for the entire United States. As with many large-scale ecological datasets, vegetation and landscape conditions must be updated periodic...

Authors: Kurtis J. Nelson, Joel Connot, Birgit Peterson and Charley Martin

Potential Effects of Disturbance Types and Environmental Variability on Sagebrush-Steppe Community Dynamics

While fire is widely recognized as an important factor shaping sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems, little is known about the role other natural events play in these systems. Using a state-and-transition modeli...

Authors: Louisa B. Evers, Richard F. Miller and Paul S. Doescher

The Influence of Fire on the Radiocarbon Signature and Character of Soil Organic Matter in the Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon, USA

Forest fires contribute a significant amount of CO₂ to the atmosphere each year, and CO₂ emissions from fires are likely to increase under projected conditions of global climate change. In addition to volatilizin...

Authors: Katherine Heckman, John Campbell, Heath Powers, Beverly Law and Chris Swanston

Creating Hotter Fires in the Sonoran Desert: Buffelgrass Produces Copious Fuels and High Fire Temperatures

Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare [L.] Link) can create a grass-fire cycle in many parts of the world because it is a highly competitive, fire-tolerant grass and can replace less fire-tolerant native plants. Fuel l...

Authors: Christopher J. McDonald and Guy R. McPherson

Opportunities for Improved Fire Use and Management in California: Lessons from Western Australia

As the large scale of fuel treatments needed to promote ecosystem health and reduce heavy fuel loads becomes clear in California’s mixed conifer forests, managers are beginning to focus on how to scale up pres...

Authors: Rick J. Sneeuwjagt, Tim S. Kline and Scott L. Stephens

The Disappearance of the Tropical Forests of Africa

Authors: André Marie A. Aubréville

Introduction to A.M.A. Aubréville’s Article

Authors: Mark A. Cochrane

Wetland Fire Scar Monitoring and Analysis Using Archival Landsat Data for the Everglades

The ability to document the frequency, extent, and severity of fires in wetlands, as well as the dynamics of post-fire wetland land cover, informs fire and wetland science, resource management, and ecosystem p...

Authors: John W. Jones, Annette E. Hall, Ann M. Foster and Thomas J. Smith III

Smoldering Combustion and Ground Fires: Ecological Effects and Multi-Scale Significance

Although fires in wetlands would seem to be rare or impossible by definition, these ecosystems do occasionally experience fire. A common feature of fires in wetlands is smoldering combustion in organic soils, ...

Authors: Adam C. Watts and Leda N. Kobziar

Successional and Transitional Models of Natural South Florida, USA, Plant Communities

We developed a conceptual successional model for South Florida that describes relationships among major natural plant communities in terms of the region’s two major environmental processes, hydrology and fire ...

Authors: Michael J. Duever and Richard E. Roberts

Evaluating Methods to Restore Amphibian Habitat in Fire-Suppressed Pine Flatwoods Wetlands

Although fire is recognized as an important disturbance in longleaf pine uplands of the southeastern US, less is known about the importance of fire or other disturbances in the wetlands embedded within this ec...

Authors: Thomas A. Gorman, Carola A. Haas and John G. Himes

Foraging Wading Bird (Ciconiiformes) Attraction to Prescribed Burns in an Oligotrophic Wetland

Many wetland communities are fire prone or fire dependent, especially those dominated by forbs and grasses. Despite our considerable knowledge about fire effects on wildlife in uplands, there is a relative pau...

Authors: Louise S. Venne and Peter C. Frederick

Dynamics of Mangrove-Marsh Ecotones in Subtropical Coastal Wetlands: Fire, Sea-Level Rise, and Water Levels

Ecotones are areas of sharp environmental gradients between two or more homogeneous vegetation types. They are a dynamic aspect of all landscapes and are also responsive to climate change. Shifts in the positi...

Authors: Thomas J. Smith III, Ann M. Foster, Ginger Tiling-Range and John W. Jones

Multi-Year Salutary Effects of Windstorm and Fire on River Cane

Canebrakes are monodominant stands of cane (Arundinaria gigantea [Walter] Muhl.), a bamboo native to and once prominent in the southeastern USA. Canebrakes were important wildlife habitat within the bottomland ha...

Authors: Paul R. Gagnon, Heather A. Passmore and William J. Platt

Tree Island Response to Fire and Flooding in the Short-Hydroperiod Marl Prairie Grasslands of the Florida Everglades, USA

Within the marl prairie grasslands of the Florida Everglades, USA, the combined effects of fire and flooding usually lead to very significant changes in tree island structure and composition. Depending on fire...

Authors: Pablo L. Ruiz, Jay P. Sah, Michael S. Ross and Adam A. Spitzig

Impacts of Fire on Microbial Carbon Cycling in Subtropical Wetlands

Fire is a major determinant of the global carbon (C) balance. While it is known that C is lost through organic matter combustion, the effect fire has on soil C biogeochemistry is unclear. Studies investigating...

Authors: Cassandra A. Medvedeff, Kanika S. Inglett, Leda N. Kobziar and Patrick W. Inglett

Fire Effects on Nitrogen Cycling in Native and Restored Calcareous Wetlands

Fire is an important natural process and management tool in the Florida Everglades, but few studies have examined its effects on nutrients; nitrogen (N) in particular has received little attention across the w...

Authors: Xiaolin Liao, Patrick W. Inglett and Kanika S. Inglett

Fire and Water: New Perspectives on Fire’s Role in Shaping Wetland Ecosystems

This special issue of Fire Ecology is dedicated to furthering scientific understanding of the role fire plays in the development and functioning of wetland ecosystems. While not initially intuitive, the concept o...

Authors: Todd Z. Osborne, Leda N. Kobziar and Patrick W. Inglett

A Future in Flames. 2010. By Danielle Clode. Melbourne University Press of Victoria, Australia. 304 pages. Paper. US$27. ISBN-978-0522857238

Authors: John Derek Scasta

Aspen Restoration in the Eastern Sierra Nevada: Effectiveness of Prescribed Fire and Conifer Removal

Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) comprises only a small fraction (1 %) of the Sierra Nevada landscape, yet contributes significant biological diversity to this range. In an effort to rejuvenate declining aspen ...

Authors: Kevin D. Krasnow, Anne S. Halford and Scott L. Stephens

Simulated Effects of Two Fire Regimes on Bighorn Sheep: The San Gabriel Mountains, California, USA

An isolated population of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) occupies fire-adapted chaparral ranges in the San Gabriel Mountains, California, USA. During 1976 to 2006, the amount of high-suitability habitat ...

Authors: Stephen A. Holl, Vernon C. Bleich, Barry W. Callenberger and Bernard Bahro

Monitoring Live Fuel Moisture Using Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing Proxies

Live fuel moisture (LFM) is an important fuel property controlling fuel ignition and fire propagation. LFM varies seasonally, and is controlled by precipitation, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, and plant ph...

Authors: Yi Qi, Philip E. Dennison, Jessica Spencer and David Riaño

Biomass and Burning Characteristics of Sugar Pine Cones

We investigated the physical and burning characteristics of sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana Douglas) cones and their contribution to woody surface fuel loadings. Field sampling was conducted at the Yosemite Forest ...

Authors: Anton T. Gabrielson, Andrew J. Larson, James A. Lutz and James J. Reardon

Trends in Wildfire Severity: 1984 to 2010 in the Sierra Nevada, Modoc Plateau, and Southern Cascades, California, USA

Data from recent assessments indicate that the annual area of wildfires burning at high severity (where most trees are killed) has increased since 1984 across much of the southwestern United States. Increasing...

Authors: Jay D. Miller and Hugh Safford

Time Since Fire Affects Ectoparasite Prevalence on Lizards in the Florida Scrub Ecosystem

Prevalence of parasites can be an indicator of individual and population health of hosts. Populations of parasites can be affected by habitat management practices, however, which in turn can affect prevalence ...

Authors: Earl D. McCoy, Joseph M. Styga, Carol E. Rizkalla and Henry R. Mushinsky

The Role of Fire-Return Interval and Season of Burn in Snag Dynamics in a South Florida Slash Pine Forest

Standing dead trees, or snags, are an important habitat element for many animal species. In many ecosystems, fire is a primary driver of snag population dynamics because it can both create and consume snags. T...

Authors: John D. Lloyd, Gary L. Slater and James R. Snyder

Fuel Conditions Associated with Native and Exotic Grasses in a Subtropical Dry Forest in Puerto Rico

Exotic grasses capable of increasing frequency and intensity of anthropogenic fire have invaded subtropical and tropical dry forests worldwide. Since many dry forest trees are susceptible to fire, this can res...

Authors: Jarrod M. Thaxton, Skip J. Van Bloem and Stefanie Whitmire

Fire-Stick Farming

Authors: Rhys Jones

Introduction to Fire-Stick Farming

Authors: Aaron M. Petty

Fire History in California’s Southern Sierra Nevada Blue Oak Woodlands

Fire history for blue oak (Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.) woodlands in California’s southern Sierra Nevada range was characterized with samples of 49 trees. Mean fire interval was 12.8 years from 1850 to 1965, w...

Authors: Richard B. Standiford, Ralph L. Phillips and Neil K. McDougald

Post-Fire Soil Water Repellency, Hydrologic Response, and Sediment Yield Compared between Grass-Converted and Chaparral Watersheds

In 2002, the Williams Fire burned >90 % of the San Dimas Experimental Forest, providing an opportunity to investigate differences in soil water repellency, peak discharge, and sediment yield between grass-conv...

Authors: Ken R. Hubbert, Pete M. Wohlgemuth, Jan L. Beyers, Marcia G. Narog and Ross Gerrard

Seed Viability and Fire-Related Temperature Treatments in Serotinous California Native Hesperocyparis Species

Fire-prone serotinous California Hesperocyparis L. (cypress) have been experiencing low seedling recruitment, underscoring our need to better understand these species’ responses to fire. We investigated the speci...

Authors: Kate L. Milich, John D. Stuart, J. Morgan Varner III and Kyle E. Merriam

Characterizing Fire-on-Fire Interactions in Three Large Wilderness Areas

The interaction of fires, where one fire burns into another recently burned area, is receiving increased attention from scientists and land managers wishing to describe the role of fire scars in affecting land...

Authors: Casey C. Teske, Carl A. Seielstad and Lloyd P. Queen

Characteristics of Information Available on Fire and Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States

Wildland managers need detailed information about the responses of invasive species to fire and the conditions that increase site invasibility in order to effectively manage fire without introducing or increas...

Authors: Corey L. Gucker, Kris Zouhar, Jane Kapler Smith and Katharine R. Stone

Introduction to John F.V. Phillips’ Article

Authors: Brian W. van Wilgen