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Table 4 Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov D statistic and P-values to test significance of difference between the distributions of topographic metrics among unburned islands within fires in the Inland Pacific Northwest from 1984 to 2014 based on their degree of persistence and fire regime group (FRG). The topographic metrics used for analysis were Topographical Position Index (TPI; Weiss 2001), Topographic Wetness Index (TWI; Beven and Kirkby 1979), Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI; Riley et al. 1999), slope, the cosine of the aspect (CosAsp), and the transformed aspect (TRASP; Roberts and Cooper 1989)

From: Characterizing persistent unburned islands within the Inland Northwest USA

FRG

TPI

TWI

TRI

Slope

CosAsp

TRASP

Number of observations

D

P

D

P

D

P

D

P

D

P

D

P

All

0.0425

<0.0001

0.0689

<0.0001

0.1108

<0.0001

0.1030

<0.0001

0.0483

<0.0001

0.0492

<0.0001

n1 = 30 000

n2 = 30 000

I

0.1077

<0.0001

0.1352

<0.0001

0.1847

<0.0001

0.1747

<0.0001

0.0544

<0.0001

0.0508

<0.0001

n1 = 4 006

n2 = 4 667

II

0.1421

<0.0001

0.0736

0.1234*

0.2696

<0.0001

0.2719

<0.0001

0.0992

0.0126**

0.0562

0.3906*

n1 = 939

n2 = 354

III

0.048

<0.0001

0.0751

<0.0001

0.1253

<0.0001

0.1164

<0.0001

0.0748

<0.0001

0.0799

<0.0001

n1 = 8 978

n2 = 10 097

IV

0.0412

<0.0001

0.0726

<0.0001

0.1118

<0.0001

0.1016

<0.0001

0.0475

<0.0001

0.0305

<0.0001

n1 = 15 136

n2 = 13 854

V

0.0804

0.0035

0.0748

0.0082

0.058

0.0736*

0.0625

0.0429**

0.1256

<0.0001

0.1215

<0.0001

n1 = 941

n2 = 1 028

  1. *Indicates P > 0.05
  2. **Indicates P > 0.01