Fig. 4

Standardized values of wildfire response metrics across treatment scenarios of simulation studies testing landscape-scale fuel treatment effectiveness in the USA and Canada (excluding west-coast states shown in Fig. 3). Each point is the average value for a specific treatment scenario tested for a given landscape/study and wildfire type (overall, damaging, beneficial), color-coded by metric and accompanied by boxplots. Landscapes are organized by their primary state/province as shown by abbreviations to the right of panels