Fig. 5

Standardized values of wildfire response metrics across treatment scenarios of simulation studies testing landscape-scale fuel treatment effectiveness in the USA and Canada, showing a cases lacking a control scenario, standardized by the scenario with the largest value, and b cases in which responses were presented as a reduction from the control, standardized by setting the smallest value to zero. Each point is the average value for a specific treatment scenario tested for a given landscape/study and wildfire type (overall, damaging, beneficial), color-coded by metric and accompanied by boxplots. Landscapes are organized by their primary state/province as shown by abbreviations to the right of panels