Fig. 9

Standardized values of wildfire response metrics plotted by treatment placement for selected simulation studies testing landscape-scale fuel treatment effectiveness in the USA and Canada. Each study had an untreated scenario and two or more treatment scenarios that differed by placement scheme while other variables were kept consistent. Vertical panels indicate wildfire type (overall and damaging but not beneficial wildfire because of lack of data); horizontal panels indicate placement subcategory (constraint, arrangement, prioritization). Points connected by lines are mean values at different levels of treatment placement for a given landscape/study, omitting untreated scenarios, color-coded by landscape