Table 4 Validation and testing accuracy of the proposed models
From: Forest fire and smoke detection using deep learning-based learning without forgetting
Models | Validation accuracy (%) | Testing accuracy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
VGG16 | Feature extractor | 95.18 | 94.38 |
Fine tuner | 96.32 | 95.46 | |
InceptionV3 | Feature extractor | 93.93 | 92.04 |
Fine tuner | 97.87 | 97.01 | |
Xception | Feature extractor | 98.27 | 97.77 |
Fine tuner | 99.12 | 98.72 | |