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Table 5 Kendall’s tau (τ) test and correlation of climate variables (diurnal temperature range, DTR; relative humidity, RH; minimum temperature, Tmin; maximum temperature, Tmax; average temperature, Tav; and wind speed, WS) to the forest fire incidents reviewed in our study of climate attributes and their affects on forest fire between 2002 and 2019, in the Dehradun district, state of Uttarakhand, India. Z-statistics and P-values are also given. ** = P ≤ 0.001, highly significant correlation; * = P ≤ 0.05, significant correlation; ns = non significant correlation

From: Forest fires and climate attributes interact in central Himalayas: an overview and assessment

Climate variable

Kendall’s tau (τ)

Z-statistic

P-value

Concordant pairs

Discordant pairs

DTR (°C)

0.5033

2.9166

0.003*

115

38

RH (%)

− 0.1438

− 0.8333

0.40ns

65

87

Tmin (°C)

0.1503

0.8712

0.38ns

88

65

Tmax (°C)

0.5229

3.0302

0.002*

116

36

Tav (°C)

0.6601

3.8256

0.001**

119

34

WS (km h− 1)

0.1699

0.9848

0.32ns

89

63