Fig. 1From: North-facing aspects, shade objects, and microtopographic depressions promote the survival and growth of tree seedlings planted after wildfireA The Cold Springs Fire perimeter, planting unit, and stake rows. An RdNBR layer from the Southern Rockies Reforestation Tool depicts fire severity (Rodman et al. 2022), with a minimum display threshold of 600 corresponding to areas of field-observed tree mortality. NAIP imagery from September 2019 is also shown (US Geological Survey 2022). B The planting unit location within Colorado, with the closest major city and major interstates also shown. C and D Examples of planted ponderosa pine seedlings in 2021, four growing seasons after planting; seedlings are shaded by a log C and unshaded D. Photos courtesy: Laura MarshallBack to article page