Fig. 3From: North-facing aspects, shade objects, and microtopographic depressions promote the survival and growth of tree seedlings planted after wildfirePlanted seedling survival in October 2021, four growing seasons after planting, relative to variables included in the final model: folded aspect (° from north) A, shade object presence C, and depression presence D. Panel B shows aspect in binary north- or south-facing bins and is included for interpretation onlyBack to article page