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Fire Ecology
Fig. 4 | Fire Ecology

Fig. 4

From: North-facing aspects, shade objects, and microtopographic depressions promote the survival and growth of tree seedlings planted after wildfire

Fig. 4

Height of live seedlings in October 2021, four growing seasons after planting, relative to variables included in the final model: folded aspect (° from north, with a loess smooth line added for interpretation) A, shade object presence C, and depression presence D. Panel B shows aspect in binary north- or south-facing bins and is also included for interpretation. Species are ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa, PIPO), limber pine (Pinus flexilis, PIFL), and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii, PSME)

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