Fig. 5From: North-facing aspects, shade objects, and microtopographic depressions promote the survival and growth of tree seedlings planted after wildfireHeight growth of live seedlings at the end of the fourth growing season after planting, relative to variables included in final model: folded aspect by species (° from north, with a loess smooth line added for interpretation) A, and shade object presence by species C. Panel B shows aspect in binary north- or south-facing bins and is also included for interpretation. Species are ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa, PIPO), limber pine (Pinus flexilis, PIFL), and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii, PSME)Back to article page