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Table 3 Plant species richness (mean ± SE) per m2 by origin, treatment type, including untreated control (Control), hand thinned, mastication only (Mast), mastication and burning (Mast + Burn), and prescribed burn only (Burn Only) and vegetation type (chaparral or oak), immediately before (pre-fire) the Carr Fire (2018) and two years after (post-fire; 2020) in Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, California, USA. Superscripted letters reflect statistically significant differences among treatment types when treatment was a significant factor in the top model. See Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9 in Appendix 3 for the model structure of each fuel category

From: Extreme wildfire supersedes long-term fuel treatment influences on fuel and vegetation in chaparral ecosystems of northern California, USA

Vegetation type

Origin

Control

Hand thinned

Mast

Mast + Burn

Burn Only

Pre-fire (2018)

 Chaparral

Native

8.2 (0.7)

11.1 (0.6)

10.7 (0.6)

10.5 (0.6)

9.7 (0.6)

Exotic

2.9 (0.7)

4.0 (0.3)

2.9 (0.4)

3.9 (0.3)

2.7 (0.7)

Total

11.1 (1.1)

15.1 (0.7)

13.6 (0.8)

14.5 (0.7)

12.3 (1.1)

 Oak

Native

7.4 (0.6)

8.1 (0.7)

8.1 (0.9)

7.4 (0.5)

6.1 (0.6)

Exotic

1.3 (0.4)

1.7 (0.5)

1.8 (0.4)

1.8 (0.4)

0.6 (0.3)

Total

8.6 (0.9)ab

9.8 (1.1)ab

9.9 (1.2)a

9.2 (0.8)ab

6.7 (0.8)b

Post-fire (2020)

 Chaparral

Native

12.2 (0.7)

9.3 (0.8)

10.8 (0.8)

10.9 (0.8)

12.1 (0.9)

Exotic

5.9 (0.5)a

3.7 (0.3)c

4.6 (0.4)abc

4.0 (0.4)bc

5.4 (0.4)ab

Total

18.1 (1.0)a

13.0 (0.9)b

15.4 (1.0)ab

14.9 (1.0)ab

17.5 (1.0)a

 Oak

Native

13.3 (0.7)

13.4 (0.7)

12.6 (0.6)

12.3 (0.5)

13.6 (0.7)

Exotic

6.3 (0.4)a

5.6 (0.2)ab

5.7 (0.3)ab

5.0 (0.3)b

6.2 (0.4)ab

Total

19.6 (0.8)

18.9 (0.7)

18.2 (0.7)

17.3 (0.6)

19.8 (0.8)