Fig. 4From: Shaded fuel breaks create wildfire-resilient forest stands: lessons from a long-term study in the Sierra NevadaAverage plot-level live QMD (cm) by measurement timing and wildfire exposure since treatments were implemented. Actual measurement years for these plots were: 2001 for pre-treatment (Pre), 2003–2009 for 1-year post-treatment (P1), and 2021 for approximately 20-years post initial thinning treatments (P20). Plots have either not burned, burned once (2006), or twice (2007 and 2019) since plot establishment in 2001Back to article page