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Table 2 Surface and canopy fuel properties of dry mixed conifer (DMC) and moist mixed conifer (MMC) states. CC canopy cover (%), CH canopy height (m), CBH canopy base height (m), CBD crown bulk density (kg m−3). Stand structural classes include post-fire bare ground (PFBG), stand initiation (SI), stem exclusion open canopy (SEOC), stem exclusion closed canopy (SECC), understory re-initiation (UR), young forest multi-story (YFMS), old forest multi-story (OFMS), and old forest single story (OFSS). Surface fuel models are fire behavior fuel models (FBFMs) of Scott and Burgan (2005). An alternative fuel model assignment (ALT FBFM) is used to represent generally cooler and moister fuels in cold forests

From: The REBURN model: simulating system-level forest succession and wildfire dynamics

State

Stand structure class

Surface fuel model

ALT FBFM

Cold Dry Conifer

Cold Moist Conifer

Time period (years)

CC (%)

CH (m)

CBH (m)

CBD (kg/m3)

Time period (years)

CC (%)

CH (m)

CBH (m)

CBD (kg/m3)

1A

PFBG

NB9

-

0–14

14

2

0

0

0–9

14

2

0

0

2A

SI

TL4

-

15–24

43

7.6

0.2

0.12

10–19

43

8.4

0.2

0.12

3A

SECC

TL4

-

25–39

75

15.2

0.5

0.22

20–29

75

16.8

0.5

0.22

4A

SECC

TL7

 

40–59

80

18.3

0.5

0.3

30–49

85

20.1

0.5

0.3

5A

UR

TU4

TL4

60–119

90

24.4

1.2

0.3

50–109

86

26.8

0.7

0.22

6A

YFMS

TU5

TL4

120–179

95

25

1.2

0.31

110–169

90

27.5

0.7

0.31

7A

OFMS

SB3

TL4

 ≥ 180

85

27.4

1.2

0.31

 ≥ 170

94

30.2

0.7

0.31

1B

SI

TU4

SB1

0–14

14

2

0

0

0–9

14

2

0

0

2B

SI

GS1

TL4

15–24

26

7.6

0.3

0.06

10–19

34

8.4

0.3

0.09

3B

SEOC

TL4

 

25–39

45

15.2

0.5

0.08

20–29

45

16.8

0.5

0.08

4B

SEOC

TU4

TL4

40–59

48

18.3

0.3

0.09

30–49

60

20.1

0.3

0.11

5B

SEOC

TU4

TL4

60–119

54

24.4

0.5

0.11

50–109

60

26.8

0.5

0.12

6B

SEOC

TU4

TL4

120–179

57

25

0.5

0.12

110–169

63

27.5

0.5

0.13

7B

OFSS

TU4

TL4

180–219

51

27.4

1.2

0.1

170–209

66

30.2

1.2

0.14

1C

PFBG

NB9

-

0–14

7

2

0

0

0–9

7

2

0

0

2C

SI

GR1

TL4

15–24

30

7.6

0.3

0.09

10–19

30

8.4

0.3

0.09

3C

SEOC

GS1

TL4

25–39

55

15.2

0.5

0.16

20–29

65

16.8

0.5

0.16

4C

UR

TL4

 

40–59

70

18.3

0.5

0.22

30–49

75

20.1

0.5

0.2

5C

UR

TL7

TL4

60–119

85

24.4

1.2

0.28

50–109

79

26.8

0.7

0.21

6C

YFMS

TU4

TL4

120–179

90

25

1.2

0.31

110–169

86

27.5

0.7

0.22

7C

OFMS

TU5

TL4

180–219

85

27.4

1.2

0.31

170–209

93

30.2

0.7

0.31