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Table 1 Fire type, sample size, and stand characteristics for each wild and prescribed fire burned in bishop pine stands on the PG&E Diablo Canyon Power Plant property as of the 2018 sampling year

From: Persistent, viable seedbank buffers serotinous bishop pine over a broad fire return interval

Fire year

Years since firea

Fire type

No. plots

Tree density

(ha− 1)

Seed density

(ha− 1)

Cones per tree

Seeds per conec

Seeds viable (%)b

Pine pitch canker infection

(% of trees in plot)

    

Median (min-max)

1982

36

Wildfire

15

402

(30–1547)

105.7

(104.8–106.1)

20

(0–200)

60

(0–112)c

95

(86–98)c

10

(0–30)

2007

11

Wildfire

6

2653

(707–3537)

106.4

(105.4–106.8)

9

(0–275)

62

(3–141)

97

(64–99)

48

(10–100)

2009

9

High-severity prescribed fire

4

5128

(354–14,501)

105.8

(0–106.5)

0

(0–25)

49

(4–115)

94

(93–97)

100

(50–100)

2010

8

High-severity prescribed fire

12

10,257

(1415–63,308)

106.6

(105.2–107.2)

0

(0–303)

63

(0–146)

98

(77–100)

38

(4–100)

2012

6

High-severity prescribed fire

13

9196

(1840–102,920)

105.8

(0–106.5)

0

(0–41)

48

(0–154)

97

(90–100)

22

(0–81)

  1. aTime since fire at the time of sampling in 2018
  2. bSeed viability was quantified using pooled seed lots for each sampling plot and does not include plots in which no cones were found (five plots in 2012 fire and one plot in 2009 fire)
  3. cIn the 1982 fire, seeds per cone and seed viability were quantified from cones collected in three locations outside of permanent plots