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Table 3 Mann-Kendall test (S) and standardized test statistic (Z) results for burned area (B_A) and number of fires (N_F) data collected between 2001 and 2021 in two of Ghana’s ecological zones (Guinea-savanna, GSZ; Forest-savanna mosaic, FSZ) during research to characterize the fire regime of the area using a remote sensing approach. Kendall rank coefficient (Tau), probability value (P), and trend direction (at 95%) are also given. No trend was found to be significant (P > 0.5)

From: Contribution of remote sensing to wildfire trend and dynamic analysis in two of Ghana’s ecological zones: Guinea-savanna and Forest-savanna mosaic

Zone

Variable

Tau

S

Z

P

Trend

GSZ

B_A

−0.04761905

−10.00000

−0.27177

0.7858

Decreasing

N_F

0.06666667

14.00000

0.39256

0.6946

Increasing

FSZ

B_A

−0.2190476

−46.00000

−1.3589

0.1742

Decreasing

N_F

0.1333333

28.00000

0.81532

0.4149

Increasing