Table 4 Indicator species analysis (ISA) results, showing species (and their life forms) strongly significantly associated (P<0.005) with groups based on burn severity, distance from nearest unburned forest edge, elevation, and time since last fire. Unburned forest plots are shown as “>20 years (unburned).”  Values are Indicator value (IV). Indicator species present in the twice-burned plots are shown (*) to highlight the dominance of fire indicator species in these plots.Columns are color-coded based on hypothesized fire severity impact on species composition (green—no fire impact, yellow—low fire impact, orange—high fire impact). # indicates invasive species

From: Burn severity and proximity to undisturbed forest drive post-fire recovery in the tropical montane forests of northern Vietnam