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Table 4 Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and its statistical significance (P) for plant cover (upper-right panel) and Pearson χ 2 test (d.f. 1) for the presence/absence data of rooted plants (lower-left panel) in 0.5 × 0.5 quadrats (n = 600) between all five dominant species in a Cistus-Erica shrubland at Quintos de Mora (central Spain). Statistical significance (P ≤ 0.05) is marked in bold

From: Temporal and spatial patterns of seed dispersal of four shrubs in a Cistus-Erica shrubland from central Spain

Species

C. ladanifer

S. rosmarinus

E. umbellata

E. arborea

P. angustifolia

r/χ 2

P

r/χ 2

P

r/χ 2

P

r/χ 2

P

r/χ 2

P

Cistus ladanifer

  

0.098

0.016

0.129

0.002

 − 0.216

 < 0.001

 − 0.155

 < 0.001

Salvia rosmarinus

0.027

0.868

  

0.010

0.814

0.039

0.342

 − 0.069

0.092

Erica umbellata

3.566

0.059

0.030

0.863

  

 − 0.164

 < 0.001

 − 0.148

 < 0.001

Erica arborea

1.931

0.165

1.168

0.280

5.327

0.022

  

0.118

0.004

Phillyrea angustifolia

0.201

0.654

0.012

0.914

0.729

0.393

19.423

 < 0.001