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Table 5 Training performance of all models on different numbers of Epochs

From: FireXnet: an explainable AI-based tailored deep learning model for wildfire detection on resource-constrained devices

Model

Epochs

Train loss

Valid loss

Training accuracy

Validation accuracy

The proposed FireXnet model

1

1.0284

1.0284

58.73%

65.64%

99

0.0252

0.0474

98.54%

98.31%

100

0.0267

0.0349

98.52%

98.42%

DenseNet-201

1

1.0973

0.5369

58.59%

83.33%

99

0.0416

0.0364

97.24%

97.12%

100

0.0395

0.0495

97.67%

97.63%

VGG16

1

1.4186

1.1477

45.94%

44.30%

99

0.1531

0.1233

95.39%

95.91%

100

0.1480

0.1293

95.65%

96.05%

MobileNetV2

1

1.2676

0.5303

49.99%

80.99%

99

0.0412

0.0839

99.38%

97.51%

100

0.0421

0.0714

99.27%

97.95%

InceptionResNetV2

1

1.2576

0.7130

45.72%

83.92%

99

0.0801

0.0664

97.37%

97.66%

100

0.0992

0.0716

96.89%

97.51%

InceptionV3

1

1.1651

0.5102

52.16%

90.64%

99

0.0790

0.0706

97.59%

97.66%

100

0.0762

0.0719

97.51%

97.51%