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Table 5 Evaluation measure interpretation

From: Shapley-based interpretation of deep learning models for wildfire spread rate prediction

Metric

Interpretation

Mean absolute error (MAE)

- This metric quantifies the average absolute deviations between expected and actual values.

- The metric under consideration exhibits a higher degree of robustness in the presence of outliers as compared to the root mean square error (RMSE).

Root mean square error (RMSE)

- Emphasizes squared difference between predicted and actual values.

- Gives greater weight to outliers compared to MAE.

Mean bias error (MBE)

- Quantifies average bias in model’s predictions.

- Indicates systematic overestimation (MBE > 0) or underestimation (MBE < 0).

- Takes into account the direction of error.

- Value close to zero denotes minimal bias.