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Table 1 Fuel attributes commonly used to categorize fuel types and predict fire behavior

From: Fuel types misrepresent forest structure and composition in interior British Columbia: a way forward

Layer/attribute

Units

Canopy fuels

 Canopy base height

m

 Canopy stand height

m

 Canopy fuel load and bulk density

kg m−2 and kg m−3

 Canopy cover

%

 Canopy composition

Species and proportion

Understory and ladder fuels

 Understory base height

m

 Understory height

m

 Understory fuel load and bulk density

kg m−2 and kg m−3

 Understory composition

Species and proportion

 Ladder fuel load

kg m −2

 Ladder fuel composition

Type and size

Surface and ground fuels

 Surface fuelbed height

m

 Surface fuel load

kg m−2

 Surface fuel composition

Type and size

 Ground fuelbed depth

cm

 Ground fuel load

kg m−2