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Table 2 Software systems delivering fire effects model predictions to support land management applications.

From: First-Order Fire Effects Models for Land Management: Overview and Issues

Software System

Land management application

Spatial scale

Temporal scale

CONSUME (Prichard et al. 2006)/FEPS (Anderson et al. 2004)

Permitting, prescribed fire planning

Stand

Minutes to hours

BlueSky (O’Neill et al. 2003)

Forecasting, permitting

Region

Minutes to days

FOFEM (Reinhardt 2003)

Prescribed fire planning, permitting,

Stand

Minutes to 2 years

FOFEM-MT and Wildland Fire Assessment Tool (www.niftt.gov)

Mapping fire-caused changes in fuels

Watershed to landscape

Minutes to 2 years

ERMit (Robichaud et al. 2007 a)

Design post-fire erosion mitigation treatments

Hillslope to watershed

Years

Disturbed WEPP (Spigel and Robichaud 2007)

Erosion—effects of fire and other disturbances

Hillslope to watershed

Years to decades

FFE-FVS (Reinhardt and Crookston 2003)

Risk assessment, fuel treatment design

Stand

Many decades

IFT-DSS (Wells 2009)

Fuel treatment design

Landscape

Years to decades