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Table 1 Summary of pre-treatment conditions prior to three prescribed fires for raked and unraked sugar pine trees in Sequoia and Kings Canyon national parks, California, USA. N is sample size, Vigor is average crown vigor score, Infection is number of trees that displayed symptoms of blister rust, Beetles is number of trees that showed signs of beetle activity, Litter and Duff are the average depth of litter and duff measured at four locations at the base of each tree, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found between raked and unraked trees. Numbers in parentheses are standard deviations.

From: The Effects of Raking on Sugar Pine Mortality following Prescribed Fire in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California, USA

Burn

N

Treatment

dbh (cm)

Height (m)

Vigor

Infection

Beetles

Litter (cm)

Duff (cm)

Cabin

28

Raked

61.7 (43.6)

20.8 (14.1)

1.4 (0.6)

5

0

4.6 (2.8)

5.7 (5.1)

Creek

30

Unraked

59.4 (47.8)

18.6 (13.6)

1.6 (0.6)

3

1

4.4 (3.0)

4.8 (5.6)

Redwood

76

Raked

58.7 (44.5)

25.9 (16.0)

1.7 (0.9)

22

12

4.1 (2.9)

3.4 (2.3)

Canyon

77

Unraked

57.6 (40.9)

26.2 (15.9)

1.5 (0.9)

22

8

3.3 (1.7)

3.3 (2.2)

Wall

122

Raked

34.7 (33.8)

17.5 (14.7)

1.6 (0.8)

33

9

4.7 (3.4)

4.1 (2.8)

Spring

124

Unraked

31.2 (25.0)

16.4 (12.5)

1.6 (0.9)

32

9

4.6 (3.0)

4.3 (3.0)

Average

75 (47)

Raked

51.7 (14.8)

21.4 (4.2)

1.6 (0.2)

20.0 (14.1)

7.0 (6.2)

4.5 (0.3)

4.4 (1.2)

77 (47)

Unraked

49.4 (15.8)

20.4 (5.1)

1.6 (0.1)

19.0 (14.7)

6.0 (4.4)

4.1 (0.7)

4.1 (0.8)