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Table 1 Characteristics of each sagebrush group including modal potential natural plant community, grass production, and sagebrush cover by community phase. The top portion of the table describes modal site characteristics. The bottom portion of the table identifies sagebrush cover thresholds for the different community phases in each sagebrush group. Scientific names for the community species are given in the footnote.

From: Potential Effects of Disturbance Types and Environmental Variability on Sagebrush-Steppe Community Dynamics

 

Warm-Moist Group

Cool-Moist Group

Warm-Dry Group

Shallow-Dry Group

Modal plant association

Basin big sagebrush/basin wildrye

Mountain big sagebrush/Idaho fescue

Wyoming big sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass-Thurber’s needlegrass

Low sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass

Years producing at least 672 kg ha−1

All

High and average production years

High production years

None

Dominant soil moisture regime

Xeric

Xeric

Aridic

Aridic

Dominant soil temperature regime

Mesic

Frigid

Mesic

Mesic to frigid

General soil depth

Deep to very deep

Moderately deep to deep

Shallow to moderately deep

Very shallow to shallow

Percent of area

11 %

16 %

61 %

12 %

Sagebrush cover by community phase

Early Seral

<1 %

<1 %

<1 %

<0.25 %

Mid Seral Open

1 % to 10 %

1 % to 10 %

1% to 8 %

0.25 % to 1 %

Late Seral Open

10 % to 25 %

10 % to 30 %

8% to 20 %

1 % to 5 %

Late Seral Closed

>25 %

>30 %

>20 %

>5 %

  1. Note: Characteristics are based on ecological site information for the Malheur High Plateau (available at http://esis.sc.egov.usda.gov), Winward (1991), and Miller and Eddleman (2000).
  2. Scientific names for community species:
  3. Basin big sagebrush = Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. tridentata (Scribn. & Merr.) A. Löve
  4. Basin wildrye = Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. Löve
  5. Mountain big sagebrush = Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. vaseyana (Rydb.) Beetle
  6. Idaho fescue = Festuca idahoensis Elmer
  7. Wyoming big sagebrush = Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. wyomingensis Beetle & Young
  8. Bluebunch wheatgrass = Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve
  9. Thurber’s needlegrass = Achnatherum thurberianum (Piper) Barkworth
  10. Low sagebrush = Artemisia arbuscula Nutt.
  11. Sandberg bluegrass = Poa secunda J. Presl