Table 3 General description of event types included in all models and their effects. Drought timing and effects based on Cook et al. 2004, and Stahle et al. 2007. Insect outbreak timing and effects based on Gates 1964, Hall 1965, Hsaio 1986, Speer et al. 2001, Speer and Jenson 2003, and N.L. Hampton (Idaho National Lab, unpublished manuscript). Pronghorn browsing effects based on Smith 1949, McArthur et al. 1988, Bilbrough and Richards 1993, and Hoffman and Wambolt 1996. Freezekill effects based on Hanson et al. 1982, Walser et al. 1990, and Hardy et al. 2001. Snow mold effects based on Sturges 1986 and 1989. Vole outbreak timing and effects based on Murray 1965, Frischknecht and Baker 1972, and Parmeter et al. 1987.

From: Potential Effects of Disturbance Types and Environmental Variability on Sagebrush-Steppe Community Dynamics