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Table 2 Emission factors used, by pollutant type (kg Mg−1).

From: Intercomparison of Fire Size, Fuel Loading, Fuel Consumption, and Smoke Emissions Estimates on the 2006 Tripod Fire, Washington, USA

 

Consumption model

 

FOFEM 5.7

Consume 4.0

Pollutant

Flaming combustion

Smoldering combustion

Flaming combustion

Smoldering combustion

PM2.5

2.5

22.5

6.5

9.5

PM10

3.0

26.5

7.5

12.0

PM

  

11.5

17.0

CO

6.5

301.5

45.0

104.5

CO2

1778.0

1228.0

1261.0

1142.5

CH4

1.0

14.0

1.5

5.5

SO2

1.0

1.0

  

NO2

3.0

0.0

  

NMHC

  

2.5

5.0