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Table 1 Environmental and physical characteristics of study sites. The PIPO group is the ponderosa pine group, and the ABGR group is the grand fir group. ELGL = Elymus glaucus Buckley; CARU = Calamagrostis rubescens Buckley; CAGE2 = Carex geyeri Boott; and LIBO3 = Linnaea borealis L. PAG is plant association group, which describes the relative temperature and moisture regime of sites (Powell et al. 2007). ABGR 1890 % refers to grand fir as a proportion of total reconstructed basal area in the year 1890. Sites ranged in size from 4 ha to 12 ha. Variables were calculated as the average of values for 15 systematically located plots in each site.

From: Historical Fire-Climate Relationships in Contrasting Interior Pacific Northwest Forest Types

Site

Longitude W Latitude N

Group

Dominant plant association

Dominant PAG

ABGR 1890 %

MFRI

Elevation (m)

Aspect

Slope (%)

Thompson

118Ā°58ā€²42ā€³ 44Ā°31ā€²16ā€³

PIPO

PIPO-ELGL

Hot-dry

0

14.9

1248

NW

9

North Fork

118Ā°23ā€²10ā€³ 44Ā°11ā€²53ā€³

PIPO

PIPO-CARU

Warm-dry

0

10.6

1490

E

10

Myrtle

119Ā°5ā€²23ā€³ 43Ā°56ā€²48ā€³

PIPO

PIPO-CAGE2

Warm-dry

0

10.7

1641

W

15

Stink

118Ā°22ā€²32ā€³ 44Ā°12ā€²17ā€³

PIPO

PSME-CARU

Warm-dry

0

13.1

1550

NW

18

Malheur

118Ā°34ā€²44ā€³ 44Ā°4ā€²56ā€³

PIPO

PSME-CARU

Warm-dry

0

11.0

1497

E

17

Reynolds

118Ā°29ā€²39ā€³ 44Ā°25ā€²34ā€³

PIPO

ABGR-CAGE2

Warm-dry

0

18.0

1588

SW

26

Lake

118Ā°38ā€²33ā€³ 44Ā°13ā€²1ā€³

PIPO

ABGR-CAGE2

Warm-dry

1

18.4

1619

NA

0

Canyon

118Ā°53ā€²39ā€³ 44Ā°16ā€²43ā€³

PIPO

ABGR-CAGE2

Warm-dry

1

18.3

1545

SE

20

Crane

118Ā°28ā€²49ā€³ 44Ā°6ā€²17ā€³

ABGR

ABGR-CARU

Warm-dry

24

15.8

1863

NW

9

Dry Cabin

119Ā°24ā€²2ā€³ 44Ā°21ā€²1ā€³

ABGR

ABGR-CAGE2

Warm-dry

38

19.2

1785

NW

15

Jugow

118Ā°57ā€²37ā€³ 44Ā° 34ā€²48ā€³

ABGR

ABGR-LIBO3

Cool-moist

28

11.8

1730

NW

5

Deerborn

118Ā°34ā€²25ā€³ 44Ā°35ā€²22ā€³

ABGR

ABGR-LIBO3

Cool-moist

46

21.2

1460

NE

11

Mosquito

118Ā°46ā€²59ā€³ 44Ā°45ā€²47ā€³

ABGR

ABGR-LIBO3

Cool-moist

24 to 461

18.0

1366

NE

20

  1. 1 These coverages were estimated from an opportunistic sample of only 23 old (>150 yr) trees because of time and funding constraints.