Agee, J.K. 2005. The complex nature of mixed severity fire regimes. Pages 1–10 in: L. Taylor, J. Zelnik, S. Cadwallader, and B. Hughes, editors. Mixed severity fire regimes: ecology and management symposium proceedings. Volume AFE MISC03, Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service and Association for Fire Ecology, Spokane, Washington, USA.
Google Scholar
Bailey, R.G. 1995. Description of the ecoregions of the United States. Miscellaneous Publication 1391, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Baker, W.L. 2014. Historical forest structure and fire in Sierran mixed-conifer forests reconstructed from General Land Office survey data. Ecosphere 5(7): 1–70. doi: 10.1890/ES14-00046.1
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Baker, W.L. 2015. Are high-severity fires burning at much higher rates recently than historically in dry-forest landscapes of the western USA? PLoS ONE 10(9): e0136147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136147
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beaty, R.M., and A.H. Taylor. 2001. Spatial and temporal variation of fire regimes in a mixed conifer forest landscape, southern Cascades, USA. Journal of Biogeography 28: 955–966. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00591.x
Article
Google Scholar
Bekker, M.F., and A.H. Taylor. 2001. Gradient analysis of fire regimes in montane forests of the southern Cascade Range, Thousand Lakes Wilderness, California, USA. Plant Ecology 155: 15–28. doi: 10.1023/A:1013263212092
Article
Google Scholar
Blakesley, J.A., B.R. Noon, and D.R. Anderson. 2005. Site occupancy, apparent survival, and reproduction of California spotted owls in relation to forest stand characteristics. Journal of Wildlife Management 69: 1554–1564. doi: 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1554:SOASAR]2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
Bond, M.L., D.E. Lee, R.B. Siegel, and J.P. Ward. 2009. Habitat use and selection by California spotted owls in a postfire landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 73: 1116–1124. doi: 10.2193/2008-248
Article
Google Scholar
Bond, M.L., D.E. Lee, and R.B. Siegel. 2010. Winter movements by California spotted owls in a burned landscape. Western Birds 41: 174–180.
Google Scholar
Bond, M.L., C. Bradley, and D.E. Lee. 2016. Foraging habitat selection by California spotted owls after fire. Journal of Wildlife Management 80: 1290–1300. doi: 10.1002/jwmg.21112
Article
Google Scholar
Bonnot, T.W., J.J. Millspaugh, and M.A. Rumble. 2009. Multi-scale nest-site selection by black-backed woodpeckers in outbreaks of mountain pine beetles. Forest Ecology and Management 259: 220–228. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.10.021
Article
Google Scholar
Buchalski, M.R., J.B. Fontaine, P.A. Heady III, J.P. Hayes, and W.F. Frick. 2013. Bat response to differing fire severity in mixed-conifer forest, California, USA. PLOS ONE 8(3): e57884. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057884
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cahall, R.E., and J.P. Hayes. 2009. Influences of postfire salvage logging on forest birds in the eastern Cascades, Oregon, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1119–1128. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.019
Article
Google Scholar
Calkin, D.E., J.D. Cohen, M.A. Finney, and M.P. Thompson. 2013. How fire risk management can prevent future wildfire disasters in the wildland-urban interface. PNAS 111(2): 746–751. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315088111
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Caprio, A.C. 2008. Reconstructing fire history of lodgepole pine on Chagoopa Plateau, Sequoia National Park, California. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-189, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, California, USA.
Google Scholar
Cary, G.J., I.D. Davies, R.A. Bradstock, R.E. Keane, and M.D. Flannigan. 2016. Importance of fuel treatment for limiting moderate-to-high intensity fire: findings from comparative fire modelling. Landscape Ecology (2016): 1–11. doi: 10.1007/s10980-016-0420-8
Google Scholar
Cohen, J.D. 2000. Preventing disaster: home ignitability in the wildland-urban interface. Journal of Forestry 98: 15–21.
Google Scholar
Cohen, J.D. 2004. Relating flame radiation to home ignition using modeling and experimental crown fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 34: 1616–1626. doi: 10.1139/x04-049
Article
Google Scholar
Comfort, E.J., D.A. Clark, R.G. Anthony, J. Bailey, and M.G. Betts. 2016. Quantifying edges as gradients at multiple scales improves habitat selection models for northern spotted owl. Landscape Ecology (2016)31: 1227–1240. doi: 10.1007/s10980-015-0330-1
Article
Google Scholar
Cruz M.G., and M.E. Alexander. 2010. Assessing crown fire potential in coniferous forests of western North America: a critique of current approaches and recent simulation studies. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19: 377–398. doi: 10.1071/WF08132
Article
Google Scholar
Dale, L. 2006. Wildfire policy and fire use on public lands in the United States. Society and Natural Resources 19: 275–284. doi: 10.1080/08941920500460898
Article
Google Scholar
DellaSala, D.A., and C.T. Hanson, editors. 2015. The ecological importance of mixed-severity fires: nature’s phoenix. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
Google Scholar
DellaSala, D.A., M.L. Bond, C.T. Hanson, R.L. Hutto, and D.C. Odion. 2014. Complex early seral forests of the Sierra Nevada: what are they and how can they be managed for ecological integrity? Natural Areas Journal 34: 310–324. doi: 10.3375/043.034.0317
Article
Google Scholar
Donato, D.C., J.B. Fontaine, J.L. Campbell, W.D. Robinson, J.B. Kauffman, and B.E. Law. 2006. Post-wildfire logging hinders regeneration and increases fire risk. Science 311: 352. doi: 10.1126/science.1122855
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Donato, D.C., J.B. Fontaine, W.D. Robinson, J.B. Kauffman, and B.E. Law. 2009. Vegetation response to a short interval between high-severity wildfires in a mixed-evergreen forest. Journal of Ecology 97: 142–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01456.x
Article
Google Scholar
Donato, D.C., J.L. Campbell, and J.F. Franklin. 2012. Multiple successional pathways and precocity in forest development: can some forests be born complex? Journal of Vegetation Science 23(3): 576–584. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01362.x
Article
Google Scholar
Donovan, G.H., and T.C. Brown. 2005. An alternative incentive structure for wildfire management on national forest land. Forest Science 51: 387–395.
Google Scholar
Donovan, G.H., and T.C. Brown. 2008. Estimating the avoided fuel-treatment costs of wildfire. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 23: 197–201.
Google Scholar
Dudley, J.G., and V.A. Saab. 2007. Home range size of black-backed woodpeckers in burned forests of southwestern Idaho. Western North American Naturalist 67: 593–600. doi: 10.3398/1527-0904(2007)67[593:HRSOBW]2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
Dunn, C.J., and J.D. Bailey. 2016. Tree mortality and structural change following mixed-severity fire in Pseudotsuga forests of Oregon’s western Cascades, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 365: 107–118. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.031
Article
Google Scholar
Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. Final rule: treatment of data influenced by exceptional events. 40 CFR parts 50 and 51. Federal Register volume 81, issue 191, October 3, 2016. US Government Publishing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Fogg, A.M., L.J. Roberts, and R.D. Burnett. 2014. Occurrence patterns of black-backed woodpeckers in green forest of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, USA. Avian Conservation and Ecology 9(2): Article 3. doi: 10.5751/ACE-00671-090203
Fontaine, J.B., D.C. Donato, W.D. Robinson, B.E. Law, and J.B. Kauffman. 2009. Bird communities following high-severity fire: response to single and repeat fires in a mixed-evergreen forest, Oregon, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1496–1504. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.12.030
Article
Google Scholar
Franklin, J.F., D. Lindenmayer, J.A. MacMahon, A. McKee, J. Magnuson, D.A. Perry, R. Waide, and D. Foster. 2000. Threads of continuity. Conservation Biology in Practice 1: 8–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4629.2000.tb00155.x
Article
Google Scholar
Hanson, C.T. 2014. Conservation concerns for Sierra Nevada birds associated with high-severity fire. Western Birds 45: 204–212.
Google Scholar
Hanson, C.T. 2015. Use of higher severity fire areas by female Pacific fishers on the Kern Plateau, Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Wildlife Society Bulletin 39: 497–502. doi: 10.1002/wsb.560
Article
Google Scholar
Hanson, C.T., and M.P. North. 2008. Postfire woodpecker foraging in salvage-logged and un-logged forests of the Sierra Nevada. Condor 110: 777–782. doi: 10.1525/cond.2008.8611
Article
Google Scholar
Hanson, C.T., and D.C. Odion. 2016a. Historical forest conditions within the range of the Pacific fisher and spotted owl in the central and southern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Natural Areas Journal 36: 8–19. doi: 10.3375/043.036.0106
Article
Google Scholar
Hanson, C.T., and D.C. Odion. 2016b. A response to Collins, Miller, and Stephens. Natural Areas Journal 36: 229–233.
Article
Google Scholar
Hessburg, P.F., D.J. Churchill, A.J. Larson, R.D Haugo, C. Miller, T.A. Spies, M.P. North, N.A. Povak, R.T. Belote, P.H. Singleton, W.L. Gaines, R.E. Keane, G.H. Aplet, S.L. Stephens, P. Morgan, P.A. Bisson, B.E. Rieman, R.B. Salter, and G.H. Reeves. 2015. Restoring fire-prone inland Pacific landscapes: seven core principles. Landscape Ecology 30: 1805–1835. doi: 10.1007/s10980-015-0218-0
Article
Google Scholar
Hessburg, P.F., T.A. Spies, D.A. Perry, C.N. Skinner, A.H. Taylor, P.M. Brown, S.L. Stephens, A.J. Larson, D.J. Churchill, N.A. Povak, P.H. Singleton, B. McComb, W.J. Zielinski, B.M. Collins, R.B. Salter, J.J. Keane, J.F. Franklin, and G. Riegel. 2016. Tamm review: management of mixed-severity fire regime forests in Oregon, Washington, and northern California. Forest Ecology and Management 366: 221–250. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.034
Article
Google Scholar
Hutto, R.L., and S.M. Gallo. 2006. The effects of postfire salvage logging on cavity-nesting birds. Condor 108: 817–831. doi: 10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[817:TEOPSL]2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
Hutto, R.L., M.L. Bond, and D.A. DellaSala. 2015. Using bird ecology to learn about the benefits of severe fire. Pages 55–88 in: D.A. DellaSala and C.T. Hanson, editors. The ecological importance of mixed-severity fires: nature’s phoenix. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802749-3.00003-7
Chapter
Google Scholar
Ingalsbee, T., and U. Raja. 2015. The rising costs of wildfire suppression and the case for ecological fire use. Pages 348–371 in: D.A. DellaSala and C.T. Hanson, editors. The ecological importance of mixed-severity fires: nature’s phoenix. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802749-3.00012-8
Chapter
Google Scholar
Jones, G.M., R.J. Gutierrez, D.J. Tempel, S.A. Whitmore, W.J. Berigan, and M.Z. Peery. 2016. Megafires: an emerging threat to old-forest species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14: 300–306. doi: 10.1002/fee.1298
Article
Google Scholar
Kalies, E.L., and L.L.Y. Kent. 2016. Tamm review: are fuel treatments effective at achieving ecological and social objectives? A systematic review. Forest Ecology and Management 375: 84–95. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.021
Article
Google Scholar
Kline, J.D. 2004. Issues in evaluating the costs and benefits of fuel treatments to reduce wildfire in the nation’s forests. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Stations PNW-RN-542. <http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_rn542.pdf>. Accessed 2 February 2017.
Koivula, M.J., and F.K.A. Schmiegelow. 2007. Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity. Forest Ecology and Management 242: 606–618. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.075
Article
Google Scholar
Lee, D.E., and M.L. Bond. 2015a. Previous year’s reproductive state affects spotted owl site occupancy and reproduction responses to natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Condor 117: 307–319. doi: 10.1650/CONDOR-14-197.1
Article
Google Scholar
Lee, D.E., and M.L. Bond. 2015b. Occupancy of California spotted owl sites following a large fire in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 117: 228–236. doi: 10.1650/CONDOR-14-155.1
Article
Google Scholar
Lee, D.E., M.L. Bond, and R.B. Siegel. 2012. Dynamics of breeding-season site occupancy of the California spotted owl in burned forests. Condor 114 792–802. doi: 10.1525/cond.2012.110147
Article
Google Scholar
Leiberg, J.B. 1902. Forest conditions in the northern Sierra Nevada, California. USDI Geological Survey Professional Paper No. 8, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Lindenmayer, D.B., P.J. Burton, and J.F. Franklin. 2008. Salvage logging and its ecological consequences. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Lindenmayer, D.B., S. Thorn, and S. Banks. 2017. Please do not disturb ecosystems further. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1: 1–3.
Article
Google Scholar
Lydersen, J.M., M.P. North, and B.M. Collins. 2014. Severity of an uncharacteristically large wildfire, the Rim Fire, in forests with relatively restored frequent fire regimes. Forest Ecology and Management 328: 326–334. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.06.005
Article
Google Scholar
Mallek, C., H. Safford, J. Viers, and J. Miller. 2013. Modern departures in fire severity and area vary by forest type, Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades, USA. Ecosphere 4(12): 1–28. doi: 10.1890/ES13-00217.1
Article
Google Scholar
Marcoux, H.M., L.D. Daniels, S.E. Gergel, E. Da Silva, Z. Gedalof, and P.F. Hessburg. 2015. Differentiating mixed- and high-severity fire regimes in mixed-conifer forests of the Canadian Cordillera. Forest Ecology and Management 341: 45–58. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.027
Article
Google Scholar
Meyer, M.D. 2015. Forest fire severity patterns of resource objective wildfires in the southern Sierra Nevada. Journal of Forestry 113: 49–56. doi: 10.5849/jof.14-084
Article
Google Scholar
Millar, C.I. 1996. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project. Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, volume I. Assessment Summaries and Management Strategies, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, Report No. 36, University of California, Davis, California, USA. Cooperative report of the USDA Pacific Southwest Research Station, Pacific Southwest Region, for the Sierra Nevada Framework Project, Sacramento, California, USA.
Google Scholar
Miller, J.D., and A.E. Thode. 2007. Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR). Remote Sensing of Environment 109: 66–80. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.12.006
Article
Google Scholar
Moen, C.A., and R.J. Gutiérrez. 1997. California spotted owl habitat selection in the central Sierra Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 1281–1287. doi: 10.2307/3802127
Article
Google Scholar
Moritz, M.A., and S.G. Knowles. 2016. Coexisting with wildfire. American Scientist 104: 220–227. doi: 10.1511/2016.121.220
Article
Google Scholar
Moritz, M.A., E. Batllori, R.A. Bradstock, A.M. Gill, J. Handmer, P.F. Hessburg, J. Leonard, S. McCaffrey, D.C. Odion, T. Schoennagel, and A.D. Syphard. 2014. Learning to coexist with wildfire. Nature 515: 58–66. doi: 10.1038/nature13946
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Noon, B.R., D. Murphy, S.R. Beissinger, M.L. Shaffer, and D.A. DellaSala. 2003. Conservation planning for US national forests: conducting comprehensive biodiversity assessments. Bioscience 53: 1217–1220. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[1217:CPFUNF]2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
North, M., A. Brough, J. Long, B. Collins, P. Bowden, D. Yasuda, J. Miller, and N. Sugihara. 2015a. Constraints on mechanized treatment significantly limits mechanical fuels reduction extent in the Sierra Nevada. Journal of Forestry 113: 40–48. doi: 10.5849/jof.14-058
Article
Google Scholar
North, M.P., S.L. Stephens, B.M. Collins, J.K. Agee, G. Aplet, J.F. Franklin, and P.Z. Fulé. 2015b. Reform forest fire management. Science 349: 1280–1281. doi: 10.1126/science.aab2356
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Odion, D.C., C.T. Hanson, A. Arsenault, W.L. Baker, D.A. DellaSala, R.L. Hutto, W. Klenner, M.A. Moritz, R.L. Sherriff, T.T. Veblen, and M.A. Williams. 2014. Examining historical and current mixed-severity fire regimes in ponderosa pine and mixed-conifer forests of western North America. PLoS ONE 9(2): e87852. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087852
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Odion, D.C., C.T. Hanson, W.L. Baker, D.A. DellaSala, and M.A. Williams. 2016. Areas of agreement and disagreement regarding ponderosa pine and mixed conifer forest fire regimes: a dialogue with Stevens et al. PLoS ONE 11: e0154579. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154579
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parks, S.A., C. Miller, M.E. Parisien, L.M. Holsinger, S.Z. Dobrowski, and J. Abatzoglou. 2015. Wildland fire deficit and surplus in the western United States, 1984–2012. Ecosphere 6(12): 1–13. doi: 10.1890/ES15-00294.1
Article
Google Scholar
Perry, D.A., P.F. Hessburg, C.N. Skinner, T.A. Spies, S.L. Stephens, A.H. Taylor, J.F. Franklin, B. McComb, and G. Riegel. 2011. The ecology of mixed severity fire regimes in Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Forest Ecology and Management 262: 703–717. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.05.004
Article
Google Scholar
Pimentel, D., L. Westra, and R.F. Noss, editors. 2000. Ecological integrity: integrating environment, conservation and health. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Ricketts, T., E. Dinerstein, D. Olson, C. Loucks, W. Eichbaum, D. DellaSala, K. Kavanagh, P. Hedao, P. Hurley, K. Carney, R. Abell, and S. Walters. 1999. A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of North America. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Roberts, S.L. 2008. The effects of fire on California spotted owls and their mammalian prey in the central Sierra Nevada, California. Dissertation, University of California, Davis, USA.
Google Scholar
Roberts, S.L, J.W van Wagtendonk, A.K Miles, and D.A Kelt. 2011. Effects of fire on spotted owl site occupancy in a late-successional forest. Biological Conservation 144: 610–619. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.002
Article
Google Scholar
Rost, J., R.L. Hutto, L. Brotons, and P. Pons. 2013. Comparing the effect of salvage logging on birds in the Mediterranean Basin and the Rocky Mountains: common patterns, different conservation implications. Biological Conservation 158: 7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.022
Article
Google Scholar
Rota, C.T., J.J. Millspaugh, M.A. Rumble, C.P. Lehman, and D.C. Kesler. 2014. The role of wildfire, prescribed fire, and mountain pine beetle infestations on the population dynamics of black-backed woodpeckers in the Black Hills, South Dakota. PLoS ONE 9(4): e94700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094700
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Saab, V.A., R.E. Russell, and J.G. Dudley. 2007. Nest densities of cavity-nesting birds in relation to postfire salvage logging and time since wildfire. The Condor 109: 97–108. doi: 10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[97:NDOCBI]2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
Saab, V.A., R.E. Russell, and J.G. Dudley. 2009. Nest-site selection by cavity-nesting birds in relation to postfire salvage logging. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 151–159. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.028
Article
Google Scholar
Saracco, J.F., R.B. Siegel, and R.L. Wilkerson. 2011. Occupancy modeling of black-backed woodpeckers on burned Sierra Nevada forests. Ecosphere 2: 1–17. doi: 10.1890/ES10-00132.1
Article
Google Scholar
Schoennagel, T., C.R. Nelson, D.M. Theobald, G.C. Carnwath, and T.B. Chapman. 2009. Implementation of national fire plan treatments near the wildland-urban interface in the western United States. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences 106: 10706–10711. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0900991106
Article
Google Scholar
Schoennagel, T., and C.R. Nelson. 2011. Restoration relevance of recent national fire plan treatments in forests of the western United States. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 9: 271–277. doi: 10.1890/090199
Article
Google Scholar
Schoennagel, T., J.K. Balch, H. Brenkert-Smith, P.E. Dennisond, B.J. Harvey, M.A. Krawchuk, N. Mietkiewicz, P. Morgan, M.A. Moritz, R. Rasker, M.G., Turner, and C. Whitlock. 2017. Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes. PNAS 114: 4582–4590. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1617464114
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Seavy, N.E., and J.D. Alexander. 2014. Songbird response to wildfire in mixed-conifer forest in south-western Oregon. International Journal of Wildland Fire 23: 246–258. doi: 10.1071/WF12081
Article
Google Scholar
Siegel, R.B., M.W. Tingley, R.L. Wilkerson, C.A. Howell, M. Johnson, and P. Pyle. 2016. Age structure of black-backed woodpecker populations in burned forests. Auk 133: 69–78. doi: 10.1642/AUK-15-137.1
Article
Google Scholar
Stephens, S.L., J.M. Lydersen, B.M. Collins, D.L. Fry, and M.D. Meyer. 2015. Historical and current landscape-scale ponderosa pine and mixed conifer forest structure in the southern Sierra Nevada. Ecosphere 6(5): 1–63. doi: 10.1890/ES14-00379.1
Article
Google Scholar
Stevens, J.T., H.D. Safford, M.P. North, J.S. Fried, A.N. Gray, P.M. Brown, C.R. Dolanc, S.Z. Dobrowski, D.A. Falk, C.A. Farris, J.F. Franklin, P.Z. Fulé, R.K. Hagmann, E.E. Knapp, J.D. Miller, D.F. Smith, T.W. Swetnam, and A.H. Taylor. 2016. Average stand age from forest inventory plots does not describe historical fire regimes in ponderosa pine and mixed-conifer forests of western North America. PLoS ONE 11(5): e0147688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147688
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Swanson, M.E., J.F. Franklin, R.L. Beschta, C.M. Crisafulli, D.A. DellaSala, R.L. Hutto, D.B. Lindenmayer, and F.J. Swanson. 2011. The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forested sites. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 9: 117–125. doi: 10.1890/090157
Article
Google Scholar
Thompson, J.R., T.A. Spies, and L.M. Ganio. 2007. Reburn severity in managed and unmanaged vegetation in a large wildfire. PNAS 104: 10743–10748. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700229104
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tingley, M.W., R.L. Wilkerson, M.L. Bond, C.A. Howell, and R.B. Siegel. 2014. Variation in home-range size of black-backed woodpeckers. The Condor 116: 325–340. doi: 10.1650/CONDOR-13-140.1
Article
Google Scholar
Tingley, M.W., V. Ruiz-Gutiérrez, R.L. Wilkerson, C.A. Howell, and R.B. Siegel. 2016. Pyrodiversity promotes avian diversity over the decade following forest fire. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 283: 20161703. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1703
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
US Congress. 2003. HR 1904–Healthy Forest Restoration Act of 2003. Public Law number 108–148. <https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/1904>. Accessed 4 May 2016.
US Congress. 2015. HR 167—Wildfire Disaster Funding Act of 2015. <https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/167>. Accessed 12 May 2017.
USDA Forest Service. 2002. National fire plan. <http://www.fs.fed.us/database/budgetoffice/NFP_final32601.pdf>. Accessed 4 February 2017.
USDA Forest Service. 2004. The Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment (“Framework”), Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision. USDA Forest Service, Region 5, Vallejo, California, USA.
Google Scholar
USDA Forest Service. 2009. The National Strategy: the final phase in the development of the national cohesive wildland fire management strategy. <https://www.forestsandrangelands.gov/strategy/thestrategy.shtml>. Accessed 4 February 2017.
USDA Forest Service. 2012. The forest planning rule. <http://www.fs.usda.gov/planningrule>. Accessed 4 February 2017.
USDA Forest Service. 2014. Rim Fire Recovery Project, Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision. Stanislaus National Forest, Sonora, California, USA.
Google Scholar
USDA Forest Service. 2015. King Fire Restoration Project, Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision. Eldorado National Forest, Placerville, California, USA.
Google Scholar
USDA Forest Service. 2016. Revised Land and Resource Management Plans for the Sequoia, Sierra, and Inyo national forests, draft environmental impact statements. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, California, USA.
Google Scholar
USDI and USDA. 2014. The national strategy: the final phase of the development of the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy (The National Strategy). US Department of the Interior and US Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA.
Google Scholar
Weatherspoon, C.P., S.J. Husari, and J.W. van Wagtendonk. 1992. Fire and fuels management in relation to owl habitat in forests of the Sierra Nevada and southern California. Pages 247–260 in: J. Verner, K.S. McKelvey, B.R. Noon, R.J. Gutiérrez, G.I. Gould, and T.W. Beck, technical ccoordinators. The California spotted owl: a technical assessment of its current status. General Technical Report PSW-133, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, California, USA.
Google Scholar
Williams, M.A., and W.L. Baker. 2012. Spatially extensive reconstructions show variable-severity fire and heterogeneous structure in historical western United States dry forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography 21: 1042–1052. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00750.x
Article
Google Scholar