Allen, M.S., and M.W. Palmer. 2011. Fire history of a prairie/forest boundary: more than 250 years of frequent fire in a North American tallgrass prairie. Journal of Vegetation Science 22: 436–444 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01278.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Anderson, R.C. 2006. Evolution and the origin of the central grassland of North America: climate, fire, and mammalian grazers. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133: 626–647 https://doi.org/10.3159/1095-5674(2006)133[626:EAOOTC]2.0.CO;2.
Article
Google Scholar
Batek, M.J., A.J. Rebertus, W.A. Schroeder, T.L. Haithcoat, E. Compas, and R.P. Guyette. 1999. Reconstruction of early nineteenth-century vegetation and fire regimes in the Missouri Ozarks. Journal of Biogeography 26: 397–412 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00292.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Brewer, P.W., M.E. Velásquez, E.K. Sutherland, and D.A. Falk. 2017. FHAES: Fire History Analysis and Exploration System. Version 2.0.2. https://www.frames.gov/fhaes/home. Accessed 13 May 2019.
Clark, S.L., S.W. Hallgren, D.M. Engle, and D.W. Stahle. 2007. The historic fire regime of the edge of the prairie: a case study from the Cross Timbers of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 23: 40–49.
Google Scholar
Courtwright, J.R. 2007. Taming the red buffalo: prairie fire on the Great Plains. Fayetteville: Dissertation, University of Arkansas.
Google Scholar
DeSantis, R.D., S.W. Hallgren, and D.W. Stahle. 2010a. Tree ring data, post oak. Okmulgee Game Management Area, Oklahoma. (OK035). International Tree-Ring Data Bank. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treering.html. Accessed 9 Mar 2016.
DeSantis, R.D., S.W. Hallgren, and D.W. Stahle. 2010b. Historic fire regime of an upland oak forest in south-central North America. Fire Ecology 6: 45–61.
Article
Google Scholar
DeSantis, R.D., S.W. Hallgren, and D.W. Stahle. 2011. Drought and fire suppression lead to rapid forest composition change in a forest-prairie ecotone. Forest Ecology and Management 261: 1833–1840.
Article
Google Scholar
Falk, D.A., C. Miller, D. McKenzie, and A.E. Black. 2007. Cross-scale analysis of fire regimes. Ecosystems 10: 809–823.
Article
Google Scholar
Falk, D.A., and T.W. Swetnam. 2003. Scaling rules and probability models for surface fire regimes in ponderosa pine forests. In Fire ecology, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-P-29, ed. P.N. Omi and L.A. Joyce, 301–317. Fort Collins: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
Google Scholar
Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 2001. FHX2-software for analyzing temporal and spatial patterns in fire regimes from tree rings. Tree-Ring Research 57: 115–124.
Google Scholar
Guyette, R.P., R.-M. Muzika, and D.C. Dey. 2002. Dynamics of an anthropogenic fire regime. Ecosystems 5 (5): 472–486.
Google Scholar
Guyette, R.P., M.A. Spetich, and M.C. Stambaugh. 2006. Historic fire regime dynamics and forcing factors in the Boston Mountains, Arkansas, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 234: 293–304 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.07.016.
Article
Google Scholar
Guyette, R.P., and M.C. Stambaugh. 2004. Post oak fire scars as a function of diameter, growth, and tree age. Forest Ecology and Management 198: 183–192 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.04.016.
Article
Google Scholar
Guyette, R.P., M.C. Stambaugh, D.C. Dey, and R.-M. Muzika. 2012. Estimating fire frequency with the chemistry and climate. Ecosystems 15: 322–335 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9512-0.
Article
Google Scholar
Hanberry, B.B., J.M. Kabrick, and H.S. He. 2014. Densification and state transition across the Missouri Ozarks landscape. Ecosystems 17: 66–81 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9707-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Hensel, R.L. 1923. Recent studies on the effect of burning on grassland vegetation. Ecology 4: 183–188 https://doi.org/10.2307/1929492.
Article
Google Scholar
Hoagland, B.W., I.H. Butler, F.L. Johnson, and S. Glenn. 1999. The Cross Timbers: savannas, barrens, and rock outcrop plant communities of North America. In Savannas, barrens, and rock outcrop plant communities of North America, ed. R.C. Anderson, J.S. Fralish, and J.M. Baskin, 231–245. New York: Cambridge University Press https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511574627.015.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Holle, R.L., and K.L. Cummins. 2010. Monthly distributions of US NLDN cloud-to-ground lightning. Preprints, International Lightning Meteorology Conference, 21-22 April 2010. Orlando, Florida. Tucson, Arizona, USA: Vaisala.
Holmes, R.L. 1983. Computer assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bulletin 43: 69–78.
Google Scholar
Johnson, P.S., S.R. Shifley, and R. Rogers. 2009. The ecology and silviculture of oaks. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CAB International https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934743.0000.
Book
Google Scholar
Jones, R.A., J.W. Williams, and S.T. Jackson. 2017. Vegetation history since the last glacial maximum in the Ozark highlands (USA): a new record from Cupola Pond, Missouri. Quaternary Science Reviews 170: 174–187 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.06.024.
Article
Google Scholar
Kaye, M.W., and T.W. Swetnam. 1999. An assessment of fire, climate and Apache history in the Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico. Physical Geography 20: 305–330 https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1999.10642681.
Article
Google Scholar
Kuchler, A.W. 1964. Potential natural vegetation of the coterminous United States. Special publication 36. Washington, D.C.: American Geographical Society.
Google Scholar
Lafon, C.W., A.T. Naito, H.D. Grissino-Mayer, S.P. Horn, and T.A. Waldrop. 2017. Fire history of the Appalachian region: a review and synthesis. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SRS-219. Asheville: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
Google Scholar
McArthur, A.G., and N.P. Cheney. 2015. The characterization of fire in relation to ecological studies. Fire Ecology 11 (1): 3–9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400629.
Article
Google Scholar
Moore, C.T. 1972. Man and fire in the central North American grassland 1535-1890: a documentary historical geography. Los Angeles: Dissertation, University of California.
Google Scholar
Muzika, R.-M., R.P. Guyette, M.C. Stambaugh, and J.M. Marschall. 2015. Fire, drought, and humans in a heterogeneous Lake Superior landscape. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 34: 49–70 https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2014.973991.
Article
Google Scholar
National Register Properties in Oklahoma. 2017. Complete national register site documentation, Fort Washita, OK. http://nr2_shpo.okstate.edu/QueryResult.aspx?id=66000626. Accessed 19 May 2019.
Okmulgee Historical Society and the Heritage Society of America. 1985. History of Okmulgee County, Oklahoma. Volume 1. Tulsa: Historical Enterprises.
Google Scholar
Omernik, J.M. 1987. Ecoregions of the coterminous United States. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 77 (1): 118–125 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00149.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Rice, E.L., and W.T. Penfound. 1959. The upland forests of Oklahoma. Ecology 40: 593–608 https://doi.org/10.2307/1929813.
Article
Google Scholar
Runkle, J., K. Kunkel, J. Nielsen-Gammon, R. Frankson, S. Champion, B. Stewart, L. Romolo, and W. Sweet. 2017. Texas State climate summary. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 149-TX. Asheville: North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies.
Google Scholar
Scasta, J.D., J.R. Weir, and M.C. Stambaugh. 2016. Droughts and wildfires in western US rangelands. Rangelands 38: 197–203 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2016.06.003.
Article
Google Scholar
Smith, K.T., and E.K. Sutherland. 2001. Terminology and biology of fire scars in selected central hardwoods. Tree-Ring Research 57: 141–147.
Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff. 2009. Web soil survey. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov. Accessed 15 Dec 2016.
Google Scholar
Spearing, D. 1991. Roadside geology of Texas. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing.
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., G. Creacy, J. Sparks, and M. Rooney. 2017b. Three centuries of fire and forest vegetation transitions preceding Texas’ most destructive wildfire: Lost Pines or lost oaks? Forest Ecology and Management 396: 91–101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.017.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., and R.P. Guyette. 2008. Predicting spatio-temporal variability in fire return intervals using a topographic roughness index. Forest Ecology and Management 254: 463–473 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.029.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., R.P. Guyette, R. Godfrey, E.R. McMurry, and J.M. Marschall. 2009. Fire, drought, and human history near the western terminus of the Cross Timbers, Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma. Fire Ecology 5 (2): 51–65 https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0502051.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., R.P. Guyette, and J.M. Marschall. 2013. Fire history in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Human Ecology 41: 749–758 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-013-9571-2.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., R.P. Guyette, J.M. Marschall, and D.C. Dey. 2016. Scale dependence of oak woodland historical fire intervals: contrasting The Barrens of Tennessee and Cross Timbers of Oklahoma, USA. Fire Ecology 12 (2): 65–84 https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.1202065.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., K. Harper, J.M. Marschall, and R.P. Guyette. 2008. Tree ring data, post oak. French Lake, Wichita Mountains, OK (OK032). International tree-ring data bank. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treering.html. Accessed 28 May 2017.
Stambaugh, M.C., J.M. Marschall, E.R. Abadir, B.C. Jones, P.H. Brose, D.C. Dey, and R.P. Guyette. 2018. Wave of fire: an anthropogenic signal in historical fire regimes across central Pennsylvania, USA. Ecosphere 9 (5): e02222 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2222.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., J.M. Marschall, and R.P. Guyette. 2014. Linking fire history to successional changes of xeric oak woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management 320: 83–95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.02.022.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., K.T. Smith, and D.C. Dey. 2017a. Fire scar growth and closure rates in white oak (Quercus alba) and the implications for prescribed burning. Forest Ecology and Management 391: 396–403 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Stambaugh, M.C., J. Sparks, R.P. Guyette, and G. Willson. 2011. Fire history of a relict oak woodland in northeast Texas. Rangeland Ecology and Management 64: 419–423 https://doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-10-00128.1.
Article
Google Scholar
Stewart, O.C. 2002. Forgotten fires: Native Americans and the transient wilderness. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Google Scholar
Stokes, M.A., and T.L. Smiley. 1968. Introduction to tree-ring dating. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Swetnam, T.W., C.D. Allen, and J.L. Betancourt. 1999. Applied historical ecology: using the past to manage for the future. Ecological Applications 9: 1189–1206 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1189:AHEUTP]2.0.CO;2.
Article
Google Scholar
Swetnam, T.W., and C.H. Baisan. 1996. Historical fire regime patterns in the southwestern United States since A.D. 1700. In Fire effects in Southwestern forests: proceedings of the second La Mesa fire symposium. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-286, ed. C.D. Allen, 11–32. Fort Collins: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station https://doi.org/10.2737/RM-GTR-286.
Google Scholar
Taylor, A.H., V. Trouet, C.N. Skinner, and S. Stephens. 2016. Socioecological transitions trigger fire regime shifts and modulate fire–climate interactions in the Sierra Nevada, USA, 1600–2015 CE. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113: 13684–13689 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609775113.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Therrell, M.D., and D.W. Stahle. 1998. A predictive model to locate ancient forests in the Cross Timbers of Osage County, Oklahoma. Journal of Biogeography 25 (5): 847–854 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.00224.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Touchan, R., T.W. Swetnam, and H.D. Grissino-Mayer. 1995. Effects of livestock grazing on pre-settlement fire regimes in New Mexico. In Proceedings—symposium on fire in wilderness and park management. USDA Forest Service GTR-INT-320, ed. J.K. Brown, R.W. Mutch, C.W. Spoon, and R.H. Wakimoto, 268–272. Ogden: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
Google Scholar
US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. Albuquerque: US Fish and Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Hagerman%20CCP.pdf. Accessed 21 May 2019.
Google Scholar
Waldman, C. 1985. Atlas of the North American Indian. New York: Facts on File, Inc.
Google Scholar
Wildland Fire Leadership Council. 2014. The National Strategy: the final phase in the development of the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy. p. 93. https://www.forestsandrangelands.gov/documents/strategy/strategy/CSPhaseIIINationalStrategyApr2014.pdf.
Williams, M. 1989. Americans and their forests: a historical geography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Wittry, W.L. 1961. Review: an archeological survey of the Ft. Sill military reservation, Oklahoma. OASP Paper No. 18. American Antiquity 27: 254–255.
Article
Google Scholar
Yocum Kent, L.L., P.Z. Fulé, P.M. Brown, J. Cerano-Paredes, E. Cornejo-Oviedo, C. Coretes Montaño, S.A. Drury, D.A. Falk, J. Meunier, H.M. Poulos, C.N. Skinner, S.L. Stephens, and J. Villanueva-Diaz. 2017. Climate drives fire synchrony but local factors control fire regime change in northern Mexico. Ecosphere 8 (3): e017 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1709.
Google Scholar